HAUL TRUCK A-FRAME & Pump Monitoring

The customer experienced systemic A-frame bearing failures on their entire haul truck fleet. Without GreaseBoss, both trucks would have been operating with severe under greasing.

  • Multiple major lubrication issues were identified on both haul trucks and reported to the maintenance team.
  • GreaseBoss data showed 250+cc being dispensed each pump cycle – 5 times the expected amount.
  • Detected incorrect pump timer setting.
  • Highlighted erratic grease to the a-frame bearing.

2

Haul trucks monitored: CAT 793 & CAT 789

5x

System flagged 5x grease volume delivered per cycle vs site spec

250 hrs

prevented 250 hrs of operation with no grease every fortnight

5 days

from installation to meeting pilot objectives

Systemic A-frame failures with no known root cause

The customer had been concerned that some haul truck components, particularly the A-Frame bearing, were experiencing premature wear and failure from inadequate grease application. The fleet had experienced systemic A-frame failures resulting in expensive repairs and issues with asset availability.

Site reliability engineers had been unable to determine the root cause of these failures and engaged GreaseBoss to run a pilot program to verify grease lubrication on two haul trucks a CAT 793 and CAT 789.

Pilot Objectives:

Two units monitoring the four hoist cylinder points.

Monitor bulk lubricant application volumes across the two haul trucks for overall lube system performance monitoring and grease consumption baselining

critical point monitoring

The trucks were monitored with the Critical Point Monitoring solution and the Bulk Flow Monitoring solutions.

Each Haul Truck was fitted with the following GreaseBoss hardware:

x1 Endpoint LF – monitoring the A-frame bearing, mounted on magnetic bracket

x1 Endpoint BF – monitoring the grease pump, mounted on magnetic bracket

x1 HME Gateway – connected via 4G SIM

What the data revealed, 5 days later

Four days after installation, the data immediately highlighted a critical issue with the lube system pump feeding the hoist cylinders. The two Endpoint MP2’s monitoring the four hoist cylinder points revealed that all four points exhibited the same pattern: intermittent pump activity followed by long periods with no grease flow.

This indicated a pump issue, which was confirmed when the customer discovered a faulty cable harness providing electrical signals to the pump.

Truck 1 · #TR207

GreaseBoss data revealed faulty grease pump

Truck 1 · #TR207

A-frame bearing data aligned exactly with the pump data

Truck 1 · #TR207

GreaseBoss data revealed excess grease being dispensed

Truck 2 · #TR260

Highlighted erratic grease to the A-frame bearing

Truck 2 · #TR260

Indicated empty grease tank

Truck 2 · #TR260

Detected incorrect pump timer setting

Truck 1 grease volume at the pump endpoint, sparse delivery while the pump was faulty and consistent delivery after the pump was replaced
Truck 1, endpoint BF at pump · faulty pump, then after pump replacement
Truck 1 grease volume at the A-frame bearing endpoint, showing the same sparse then consistent pattern as the pump before and after replacement
Truck 1, endpoint LF at A-frame bearing · faulty pump, then after pump replacement
Truck 1 actual grease delivery of over 250cc against an expected 50cc, indicating bypassing injectors
Excess grease noted · actual grease delivery >250cc against expected 50cc
Truck 2 grease volume at the A-frame bearing, erratic before the injector repair and consistent at about 5cc per cycle after it
Before injector repair, then after injector repair
Truck 2 grease volume showing two periods where the grease tank ran dry
Grease tank run dry, detected twice by endpoint BF
Truck 2 grease volume showing an incorrect pump timer setting, then regular delivery once corrected and monitored
Incorrect pump timer setting, then set & forget monitoring
Figure 01 / 06 Figure 02 / 06 Figure 03 / 06 Figure 04 / 06 Figure 05 / 06 Figure 06 / 06
Action taken

Failed grease pump found and replaced.

Action taken

A-frame bearing inspected and found dry, confirming the pump as the root cause.

Action taken

Numerous bypassing injectors identified, truck scheduled for maintenance to replace all faulty injectors.

Action taken

Injector correctly installed and tuned, delivery returned to the expected 5cc per pump cycle.

Downtime avoided

Time without grease limited to 12 hours per event, instead of approximately 250 hours every fortnight.

Now monitored

Pump corrected to 30 minute cycles, automatic monitoring and alerting enabled.

PILOT OUTCOMES

Several serious issues have been identified which site has actioned and corrected.

#TR260 excess grease is still to be closed out (at the time of writing this report) but the A-Frame supply has been corrected.

#TR207 grease pump performance and grease delivery into the A-Frame now meets, and possibly exceeds, both OEM and customer expectations.

Without the monitoring and intervention from GreaseBoss, both trucks would have been operating in severely undergreased condition which would have inevitably lead to premature component failure and reduced asset availability.